Yu Garden, also known as Yu Garden, is a must-see attraction in Shanghai’s Huangpu District. Its history dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and was owned by an official named Pan Yunduan. “Yu” means joy and contentment in Chinese. The garden was built specifically for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a peaceful and happy time in their later years.
1. Overview of Yuyuan Garden
Location: 137 Anren Street, Huangpu District, near the City God Temple
Age: Over 400 years old
Area: 20,000 square meters (about 5 acres)
Highlights: Exquisite classical garden artistry, rockeries and carvings, Yuyuan Shopping Arcade
Best Season to Visit: Spring and autumn
Recommended Visit Duration: 2 hours
2. Highlights of Yuyuan Garden
Though compact in size, Yuyuan Garden encompasses all elements of classical Chinese landscaping. Its pavilions, towers, artificial hills, ponds, and winding corridors each possess unique charm. Within the garden lie several must-see attractions.
3. Grand Rockery
Upon entering Yuyuan Garden, visitors are greeted by a rockery known as the Grand Rockery. Standing 14 meters tall (about 50 feet), it is the largest and oldest rockery in the Jiangnan region. Ascending to its summit offers a panoramic view of the entire garden.
4. Cuixiutang
Nestled at the foot of the grand rockery, Cuixiutang offers a serene and elegant setting, surrounded by ancient trees and lush vegetation. Inside Cuixiutang is an antique shop.
5、Sansui Hall
Sansui Hall was originally used to entertain guests. Later it became a place to hold ceremonies for the gentlemen and bookmen. With a height of nine meters (about 30 feet) and featuring five halls, it is the most commodious structure in the garden. The name Sansui is derived from the book History of the Later Han Dynasty, and means ‘propitious’ and ‘lucky’.
6. Exquisite Jade Sculpture
The true crown jewel of Yuyuan Garden is the Linglong Jade, one of the Three Famous Mountains of Jiangnan. Standing 3.3 meters tall (about 10.8 feet), this jade features 72 holes. Its marvel lies in the fact that when incense is lit beneath it, smoke mysteriously wafts out through every pore. Similarly, if water is poured onto the stone from above, it gushes forth from every orifice, creating a spectacular sight. Opposite the jade stands the Yuhua Hall, specifically constructed for its appreciation. The hall’s furnishings are crafted from premium Ming Dynasty rosewood, radiating an air of regal elegance.
7. Nighttime Views of the Nine-Turn Bridge
The winding Nine-Turn Bridge is part of Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden but lies outside the ticketed area. At night, the vibrant lights lining both sides of the bridge create a delightful spectacle. During the Spring Festival, lantern exhibitions are held on the bridge, adding even more charm to the nighttime scenery.
8. Savor Nanxiang Steamed Buns
Nanxiang steamed buns are especially famous in Shanghai, with a branch located right by the Nine-Turn Bridge. Their wrappers are thin, fillings tender, and the texture soft and chewy. When visiting Shanghai, don’t forget to give them a try.
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