Squat Toilets in China: What to Expect, Where to Find Western Toilets, and How to Prepare

Travelling in China often introduces visitors to squat toilets, a common feature in public restrooms across the country. For many foreigners, this can be a surprising and uncomfortable adjustment. Fortunately, with preparation and knowledge, you can navigate this aspect of Chinese travel with ease. This guide explains why squat toilets are prevalent, how to locate Western-style toilets, and practical steps to prepare for the experience, ensuring your trip remains stress-free.

Why Squat Toilets Are Common in China

Squat toilets are widely used in China due to cultural preferences and historical infrastructure. Unlike Western-style toilets, squat toilets are considered more hygienic by some locals because they avoid direct contact with the seat. Additionally, many older buildings and public facilities were constructed before Western toilets became popular, and squat toilets remain the norm in these locations.

You’ll encounter squat toilets most frequently in train stations, bus terminals, parks, and rural areas. While major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have more Western-style toilets in malls and hotels, public facilities often stick to the squat format.

How to Locate Western-Style Toilets

Finding Western-style toilets in China can be challenging, especially in less tourist-heavy areas. However, there are reliable ways to locate them:

1. Use Restroom-Finding Apps

Several apps can help you locate Western-style toilets:
– WeChat: Many public venues list their restroom types in their WeChat mini-programs. Search for malls, restaurants, or attractions near you.
– Maps.me: This offline map app often includes restroom locations and specifies whether they are Western-style.
– Flush Toilet Finder: Available for iOS and Android, this app provides a database of public toilets worldwide, including China.

2. Visit International Chains and Hotels

Western-style toilets are almost guaranteed in international hotel chains like Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt. Similarly, restaurants such as McDonald’s, Starbucks, and KFC typically feature Western toilets.

3. Airports and High-Speed Rail Stations

Most airports and high-speed rail stations in China offer both squat and Western-style toilets. For example, Beijing Capital International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station have clearly marked restroom options.

4. Tourist Attractions

Major tourist sites catering to international visitors, such as the Forbidden City or the Terracotta Army Museum, often provide Western-style toilets. Check signage or ask staff for directions.

Preparing to Use Squat Toilets

If you find yourself needing to use a squat toilet, preparation is key. Here’s how to ensure a smooth experience:

1. Carry Essentials

Public toilets in China often lack toilet paper, soap, or hand dryers. Pack the following items:
– Toilet paper or tissues: A small roll costs around 5 RMB at convenience stores.
– Hand sanitiser: Travel-sized bottles cost 10–20 RMB.
– Wet wipes: Useful for cleaning your hands or surfaces; priced at 15–30 RMB per pack.

2. Practice the Squatting Position

If you’re unfamiliar with squat toilets, practice squatting beforehand to build comfort and balance. Many users find it easier to keep their heels flat on the ground while squatting.

3. Dress Appropriately

Avoid tight clothing or items that are difficult to remove quickly. Loose trousers or skirts are more practical.

4. Learn Basic Etiquette

In public restrooms, squat toilets are often shared facilities. Be considerate by flushing after use (if a flush system is available) and disposing of toilet paper in the bins provided.

What to Do If You Can’t Find a Western Toilet

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you may only have access to squat toilets. Here’s how to manage the situation:

1. Use a Portable Toilet Seat

Portable toilet seats, available online for 50–100 RMB, can be placed over squat toilets to mimic a Western-style experience. These are lightweight and easy to carry.

2. Seek Assistance

If you’re in a public venue, ask staff or locals for help. Use simple English phrases like “Western toilet?” or show a picture of a Western-style toilet on your phone.

3. Plan Ahead

Before heading to remote areas or attractions, research restroom facilities online or call ahead to confirm the availability of Western toilets.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Assuming All Hotels Have Western Toilets

While international hotels almost always provide Western-style toilets, budget accommodations, hostels, and guesthouses may only offer squat toilets. Confirm toilet types when booking.

2. Not Carrying Essentials

Many travellers are caught off guard by the lack of toilet paper or soap in public restrooms. Always carry your own supplies.

3. Ignoring Signage

Restrooms in China often have clear signs indicating squat or Western toilets. Look for labels like “坐便” (Western toilet) or “蹲便” (squat toilet).

Summary

Squat toilets are a common feature in China, but with preparation and resourcefulness, they don’t have to disrupt your travel experience. Use apps to locate Western-style toilets, carry essential supplies, and practice using squat toilets if necessary. By planning ahead and adapting to local norms, you can ensure a comfortable and hassle-free trip.

If you’re planning a visit to China and need tailored advice for your itinerary, feel free to reach out for personalised recommendations.